Valine

Origin
Germany
CAS Number
72-18-4
HS Code
292242

Basic Info

IUPAC Name
(R)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
Molecular Formula
C5H11NO2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)
117.1500
Synonyms & Trade Names
L-Valine; Valine; (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; L-(+)-Valine
Purity / Assay (%)
98% min
Physical Form
Solid
Concentration
Pure substance
Appearance / Color
White to off-white solid
Odor
Odorless
Melting Point (°C)
298.0000
Boiling Point (°C)
298
Density (g/cm³)
1.2300
Solubility in Water
Freely soluble
UN Number
Not applicable
H-Statements
None
P-Statements
P260
REACH Status
Registered
Drug Precursor Status
Non-precursor
Storage Class (GHS)
13
Storage Conditions
Cool, dry place

Categories

Technical Document

Brief Overview
Valine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group, an α-carboxylic acid group, and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar aliphatic amino acid. It is essential in animals, meaning the body cannot synthesize it: it must be obtained from the diet. Valine is one of the branched amino acids along with leucine and isoleucine. Valine is an essential nutrient for poultry and swine. Valine can reduce crude protein in animal diets.
Manufacturing Process
A method of producing L-valine by fermentation which comprises culturing in a culture medium an L-valine-producing microorganism selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli NRRL B-12287 and Escherichia coli NRRL B-12288 which is obtained by incorporation into a recipient strain of the genus Escherichia, of a hybrid plasmid having inserted therein a DNA fragment with genetic information related to L-valine production which fragment is derived from a donor strain of the genus Escherichia which is resistant to a valine analogue, and recovering the L-valine accumulated in the culture medium.